Definitions from the Web
Strain Theory
Definition: Strain theory is a sociological concept that suggests that certain social structures and conditions can lead to individuals engaging in deviant behavior as a result of experiencing strain or stress.
Senses and Usages:
- Sociology:
Referring to the sociological perspective, strain theory analyzes how social and cultural factors can influence an individual's likelihood of committing deviant acts as a response to societal pressures.
Example Sentence: The strain theory posits that individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds are more prone to engage in criminal activities as they face limited opportunities for social and economic success.
- Criminology:
In criminology, strain theory explains how the discrepancy between cultural goals and the means to achieve them can lead individuals to resort to criminal behavior as a way to attain their aspirations.
Example Sentence: According to strain theory, individuals living in impoverished neighborhoods may turn to drug dealing as a means to alleviate the financial strain they experience.
- Psychology:
Within psychology, strain theory explores how the inability to cope with stressful or frustrating situations can result in psychological strain, potentially leading to maladaptive behavior.
Example Sentence: Strain theory in psychology suggests that individuals dealing with chronic stress may develop various mental health issues if they lack adequate coping mechanisms.
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