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Ethanoyl Group
An ethanoyl group, also known as an acetyl group, is a functional group with the chemical formula C₂H₃O-. It consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to a methyl group (-CH₃).
Usage:
- Chemistry: The ethanoyl group is commonly found in organic chemistry compounds, serving as an important building block for many chemical reactions.
- Biochemistry: In biochemistry, the ethanoyl group is frequently present in acetyl-CoA, a high-energy molecule used in various metabolic processes.
- Pharmaceuticals: The ethanoyl group is often utilized in pharmaceutical research for drug development and modification.
Samples Sentences:
- The ethanoyl group in the organic compound gives it distinct chemical properties.
- Acetylation, a reaction where an ethanoyl group is added to a molecule, is widely studied in organic chemistry.
- Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, which contain an ethanoyl group, are used as medications in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
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