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acyl

 

Definitions from WordNet

Noun acyl has 1 sense
  1. acyl, acyl group - any group or radical of the form RCO- where R is an organic group; "an example of the acyl group is the acetyl group"
    --1 is a kind of group, radical, chemical group
    --1 has particulars:
     acetyl, acetyl group, acetyl radical, ethanoyl group, ethanoyl radical

Definitions from the Web

Acyl

Description:

Acyl is a chemical term used to describe a functional group consisting of a carbon atom attached to an oxygen atom by a double bond, and to another carbon atom by a single bond. It is commonly found in organic compounds and plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions.

Senses:

1. Chemistry:

In chemistry, acyl refers to a functional group present in organic compounds, represented by the formula R-C=O, where R represents an alkyl or aryl group.

Example usage:

The acyl group in acetic acid (CH3COOH) is responsible for its acidic properties.

2. Biochemistry:

In biochemistry, acyl refers to the group formed by the removal of a water molecule and subsequent attachment of a fatty acid to another molecule, typically in enzymatic reactions.

Example usage:

Lipases break down triglycerides into glycerol and acyl chains.

3. Pharmacology:

In pharmacology, acyl plays a role in drug metabolism, particularly in the process of drug conjugation with glucuronic acid, sulfate, or amino acids.

Example usage:

This medication undergoes acyl glucuronidation in the liver.

Related Products:

acuteness acutya acuuse acward acxess acyanotic acyclic acyclovir acyl acyl anhydrides acyl group acyl halide acylation acylglycerol aczema ad-based ad-creation

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