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orthology

 

Definitions from the Web

Orthology

Definition: Orthology refers to the evolutionary relationship between genes in different species that originated from a common ancestor. It involves the study of genes that have retained similar functions and structures throughout evolution.

Part of Speech: Noun

Senses:

  1. (Biology) The relation between genes derived from a common ancestor.
  2. (Bioinformatics) The analysis and comparison of genes from different organisms to understand their functional similarities and evolutionary history.

Sample Sentences:

  1. Scientists identified the orthology between the human and mouse genes, proving their shared ancestry.
  2. The field of bioinformatics relies on orthology to infer gene functions and evolutionary relationships.
  3. By studying orthology, researchers can uncover valuable insights into the development of diseases.

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