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Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus-1

Definition: Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus-1 (HTLV-1) is a type of retrovirus that infects certain T-cells of the immune system, leading to an increased risk of developing certain types of leukemia and lymphoma.

Senses and Usages:

1. Sense: Medical
   Description: The virus that causes a rare type of blood cancer known as adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL).
   Sample Sentence: HTLV-1 is highly prevalent in certain regions of Japan, the Caribbean, and parts of Africa.
2. Sense: Virology
   Description: A retrovirus that primarily affects CD4+ T-cells and can be transmitted through breastfeeding, unprotected sexual contact, and blood transfusions.
   Sample Sentence: The transmission of HTLV-1 can occur from mother to child during childbirth or through breastfeeding.
3. Sense: Research and Treatment
   Description: HTLV-1 is extensively studied to better understand its molecular mechanisms and develop effective therapeutic strategies.
   Sample Sentence: The recent research on HTLV-1 aims to identify potential targets for antiviral therapies.

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