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elimination reaction

 

Definitions from WordNet

Noun elimination reaction has 1 sense
  1. elimination reaction - a chemical reaction in which a molecule decomposes to two different molecules
    --1 is a kind of
    chemical reaction, reaction

Definitions from the Web

Elimination Reaction

Description

An elimination reaction refers to a chemical reaction in which two atoms or groups of atoms are removed from a molecule, resulting in the formation of a new double bond or π bond. Elimination reactions often occur in organic chemistry, where a reaction takes place between a substrate and a reagent, leading to the elimination of a leaving group and the formation of a new double bond. These reactions commonly follow either the E1 or E2 mechanism.

Senses and Usage

Sense 1: Organic Chemistry

In organic chemistry, an elimination reaction occurs when a substrate reacts with a reagent to form a new double bond or π bond while eliminating a leaving group. This type of reaction is fundamental to many chemical transformations.

Example Sentence:

During the reaction, the elimination process resulted in the formation of a new double bond and the removal of the chlorine atom as a leaving group.

Sense 2: Biochemistry

In biochemistry, an elimination reaction can refer to a specific enzymatic process that modifies biomolecules by removing certain atoms or groups of atoms. These reactions play a crucial role in various metabolic pathways.

Example Sentence:

The elimination reactions catalyzed by the enzyme led to the removal of a phosphate group from the nucleotide, resulting in a different metabolic product.

Sense 3: Popular Usage

Elimination reaction, in popular usage, may refer to the elimination of a contestant or player from a competition, game show, or reality TV program through a voting or elimination process.

Example Sentence:

After a fierce dance-off, the judges decided to eliminate the couple with the lowest score from the competition.

Sense 4: Local Usage

In certain regions or communities, an elimination reaction might be a colloquial term referring to a local event or gathering where participants compete against each other, and the losers are eliminated in each round until a winner is determined.

Example Sentence:

The annual town fair featured an elimination reaction where participants raced against each other, with the last contestant crossing the finish line being eliminated.

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