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destructive distillation

 

Definitions from WordNet

Noun destructive distillation has 1 sense
  1. destructive distillation - heating a solid substance in a closed container and collecting the volatile products
    --1 is a kind of
    fractionation, fractional process
    --1 has particulars: carbonization, carbonisation

Definitions from the Web

Destructive Distillation

Definition: Destructive distillation refers to the process of heating a substance without the presence of oxygen to break it down into its constituent parts, such as gases, liquids, and solids.

Senses:

Sense 1 (Chemistry): In chemistry, destructive distillation is a process that involves the heating of organic materials, such as coal or wood, to produce products like gas, tar, and charcoal.

Example sentence: The destructive distillation of coal yields various byproducts, including coal gas, coke, and coal tar.

Sense 2 (Industrial): In an industrial context, destructive distillation is often used to obtain valuable substances from organic materials, such as the extraction of useful chemicals from biomass or waste products.

Example sentence: The destructive distillation of waste plastic can result in the production of valuable chemicals like benzene and toluene.

Sense 3 (Historical): Historically, destructive distillation was extensively employed in the manufacturing of products like tar, pitch, and turpentine from organic materials such as wood and coal.

Example sentence: In the 18th century, destructive distillation played a crucial role in the production of turpentine, which was widely used as a solvent and in medicine and varnishes.

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