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Benzyl

Definition:

Benzyl is an organic compound derived from the benzene ring and contains the functional group CH₂Ph, where Ph represents a phenyl group (C₆H₅). It is commonly used as a prefix to represent a benzene ring attached to another functional group or as a noun referring to the benzyl radical.

Usage:

1. As a prefix:

• Benzylamine - An organic compound with an amino group (-NH₂) attached to the benzene ring. E.g., Benzylamine is commonly used as a reactant in organic synthesis.
• Benzyl alcohol - An aromatic alcohol commonly used as a solvent, fragrance, and flavoring agent. E.g., The lotion contains benzyl alcohol to keep the skin moisturized.
• Benzyl chloride - A colorless liquid used in various industrial processes such as the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals. E.g., The chemist used benzyl chloride to synthesize the target compound.

2. As a noun:

• Benzyl radical - A highly reactive organic radical represented by the formula •CH₂Ph. It plays a significant role in many organic reactions. E.g., The benzyl radical was generated during the oxidation of toluene.

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• Benzyl Alcohol - A useful solvent and ingredient in various products.
• Benzyl Chloride - An essential chemical in industrial applications.
• Benzylamine - An organic compound widely used in synthesis.